Millennials

Millennials are constantly in the news in America, but some people are unsure what the term comprises. I thought a brief briefing was in order:

The millennial generation is defined by the Pew Research Center as those born between 1981 and 1996. In 2018 this group became Americs’s largest voting-age group, supplanting the baby boomers. They differ from their elders by leaning heavily Democratic. Collectively they believe that gay people should be able marry; that black and brown people get an unacceptably bad break; that immigration strengthens the country, that everyone ought to have decent healthcare. They believe that Medicare, a very well run scheme for the elderly, should be extended, gradually if necessary, to the whole population. And of course they regard climate change as the greatest threat to the planet and to their own future.

To talk about the collective beliefs of such a huge group of people is always open to argument, but in general, the politics of the millennials have been influenced by diminishing job prospects, decades of tax cuts, privatization and deregulation, and the emergence of a tiny and powerful super-rich class. Republican policies are coming home to roost right now, leading to the gig economy, stagnant wages, poor social services, unaffordable child care, an infrastructure that is almost literally falling apart, groaning train and bus services, and a wealth gap that is extraordinarily dangerous for the country. In short, they perceive the country to be far from fine, indeed in decline, and they reject the platitudes of the establishment Democrats, the undermining of democracy and the justice system that is the current hallmark of right-wing Republicans, who brand anything that isn’t for the benefit of the rich as “socialist”.

One of the hallmarks of Epicurean thought is the idea of pleasure as the most important thing in life. This does not infer gluttony and drunkenness. On the contrary, it means a pleasant life where everyone has enough shelter, food, opportunity and say in the running of society, so that life is not so filled with hatred, bitching, grumbling and foul language directed at opponents, as it is today, thanks to our misguided, messed-up capitalism. “Getting on with everyone” is a shorthand way of saying it. I am old but I root for the millennials, who, thanks to some selfish and unempathetic elders, face huge challenges in their lives. Good luck to them!

Trump and the evangelicals

Both Vice-president Pence and Mike Pompeo are active evangelicals, believing in the whole evangelical package, including the so-called rapture, a final battle between good and evil, and the second coming of Jesus, when the faithful will ascend to heaven and the rest of us will go to hell. One of the preconditions for this event is the gathering of Jewry in a greater Israel. If you are wondering why the Trump administration is so preoccupied with Israel and its enemies it is owing to this so-called Christian Zionism.

The evangelicals are some of Trump’s staunchest supporters, the spine of his base. To them he is a latter-day King Cyrus, the 6th Century BC Persian king who liberated the Jews from Babylonian captivity. To them Trump’s daily lying, his dubious business practices, his racism and his serial sexual affairs are irrelevant. He is a “great leader” who fights the perceived threats to their way of life, their feeling of persecution (largely imaginary) and the attacks by liberals on “christian values”, such as abortion, homosexual marriage and the societal acceptance of equality for trans-sexual men and women.

As the better informed people who voted for him in 2016 drift away, disillusioned and disgusted, Trump will rely more and more on these Christian Zionists and employ more of them in the chaotic administration. (based on an article in The Guardian. 18 Jan 2019)

In parenthesis……I received the following email (I am not necessarily a supporter of MoveOn):

“Dear fellow MoveOn member,
Karen Pence, second lady of the United States, has agreed to teach at a school that does not provide admission to LGBTQ students or parents. The school also requires teachers to sign employment contracts affirming that “the term ‘marriage’ has only one meaning; the uniting of one man and one woman,” and that being a member of the LGBTQ community is a fireable offense”.
Doesn’t it make you want to espouse beliefs that involve rationality, kindness, inclusivity, lack of fear (evangelicals are very fearful, mainly of hell-fire), give and take? In other words Epicureanism?

Republicans and Big Government

President Trump has cast the shuttering of federal agencies as a standoff over his promise to build a wall on the southern border, paid for (supposedly) by Mexico. But for many White House aides and allies, the partial shutdown is advancing another long-standing priority: shrinking the government.

Prominent advisers to the president have forged their political careers in relentless pursuit of a lean federal budget and a reined-in bureaucracy. As a result, they are quite happy to see large swaths of the government dark, services offline and 800,000 federal workers work without pay or with not work at all. They reckon that Federal workers will drift away, get other jobs, and never need to be replaced.

Reps. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) and Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) — leaders of the Freedom Caucus and the president’s top allies in the House — have urged Trump to stay the course. They have built national profiles with calls to slash federal spending — not so much on strengthening border security. “These are small-government guys, not wall guys,” one former White House official has said of Meadows and Jordan. Shrinking government means handing over the savings to supporting donors and the super-rich. This is euphemistically called “democracy”.

The shutdown has in some ways underscored the. onservative view that government can function with fewer employees. They are quite happy to see the Federal deficit balloon out of control, owing to the recent tax legislation that benefitted the rich, but want to save money on federal services to the general population.

While conservatives want to rein in the size of government, a shutdown is not an optimal path They prefer to use a scalpel rather than a sledgehammer, and close agencies thought to be superfluous. Already the shutdown follows two years of contraction of the federal workforce under Trump. During his first 18 months in office, the government shrank by 17,000 employees, according to an analysis of federal personnel data by The Washington Post — the first downward shift in two decades. As one of his first acts, Trump froze hiring across the government, except at the Department of Veterans Affairs and a few other agencies. The freeze morphed into a slowdown that has left hundreds of jobs unfilled as employees retire and quit.

Trump has also signed executive orders — later largely struck down by a federal judge — to weaken the powerful unions that represent federal employees and make it easier to fire them. Just before Christmas, he announced that civil servants would not receive a cost-of-living raise for 2019. The agencies that have seen the largest drops since Trump took office are the Departments of Housing and Urban Development, Education, Commerce and Energy. Many civil servants who have left say they objected to a new culture that seemed to undermine the mission of their agency and undermine their contribution.

There is a growing sense within the White House that a protracted shutdown will produce a cascade of unanticipated effects that could eventually damage the president. Critics worry that the exodus is depleting government of valuable expertise. Almost 20 percent of the workforce overall was eligible to retire in October, including more than a quarter of HUD, the Treasury Department, the Environmental Protection Agency and NASA, according to data compiled by the nonpartisan Partnership for Public Service.

Just 6 percent of civil servants are 30 or younger, a trend that started in the Obama administration and has accelerated under Trump. “It’s very hard to look a young professional in the eyes and tell them not only that their talents aren’t sorely needed but that they won’t find a rewarding career where their work and dedication will be valued,” said Phillip Cooper, a professor of public administration at Portland State University who is telling his students to steer clear of federal work. (Edited version of an article by Lisa Rein, Robert Costa and, Danielle Paquette, Washington Post, Jan 14)

A real leader would not, under these circumstances, take a salary himself. To do so would be tactless, to say the least. We haven’t heard whether Trump and the Senate Republicans are still being paid, but I would be surprised if they were not.

Save us from these superficial, amateur politicians!

Some of Britain’s biggest corporate names have dealt a blow to Theresa May by pressing the panic button and reorganising their business operations in case of a no-deal Brexit. Sir James Dyson, a Brexit-backing billionaire whose large company makes household goods like vacuum cleaners, inflicted the biggest embarrassment for the prime minister when his company announced plans to “future-proof” itself by moving its headquarters to Singapore. Sir James has chosen the moment of maximum Brexit pain for the PM by making the decision, (which could be termed hypocrisy on his part). Dyson was followed by the cross-Channel ferry company P&O, which said its fleet would be re-registered under the Cypriot flag. Sony has said it is moving its European base from London to Amsterdam. One of my sons works for one of the biggest banks in the world. It is moving a third of its staff to Paris. Meanwhile, the Confederation of British Industry is demanding that a no-deal Brexit “must be ruled out immediately”. (based on an article in The Guardian of today’s date).

If this dribble of economic leavers develops into a torrent, the unemployment figures will be horrendous. Rees Mogg was interviewed yesterday on BBC and had the gall to comment that of course we don’t know what problems will arise with Brexit in the future. Really? Isn’t he paid, as an MP and a leader of the Brexiteers to think through every eventuality before wrecking the economy? I suspect this sudden exit of some important British companies is one of the many unexpected eventualities he hasn’t thought of. There is a very British expression,”What a wally!” that sums these amateur politicians and non-statesmen.

Congress in crisis

An article by Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. in the Washington Post of January 13th pointed out a crucial failing in the organisation of Congress that I was unaware of, and which I’m sure the general public know nothing about. This is the fact that the number of policy staff available to Congressmen has been allowed to decline so that in hearings and meetings with businessmen the elected men and women have no access to knowledgeable staff who are familiar with individual industries, their issues and technologies. Independently garnered knowledge is at a premium and the elected representatives don’t have it available.

The dismissal of the policy and technical staff began with Newt Gingrich, who, like the rest of the Republicans, wanted to reduce the size of government. He cut the numbers by one third, particularly staff at the Government Accountability Office, the Congressional Research Service and the Congressional Budget Office, defunding completely the Office of Technology Assessment. Bills are now drawn up without analysis or alteration.

Who helps out? Why, lobbying companies with vested interests. Sometimes legislation has been forced through without the appropriate committee even having time to read it (the 2017 Republican tax bill is a good example). The other beneficiaries are lawyers, who earn fat fees correcting or interpreting second rate bills. All helps to “make America great again” – yes?