The ignorance cannot be exaggerated

In a poll 35% of Americans thought Obamacare and the Affordable Care Act were different policies or didn’t know if they were the same or different. (New York Times)

Few Americans are accurately informed about what is going on politically at home or abroad. They are told Obamacare is “bad” and should be scrapped, but are quite supportive of the Affordable Care act that offers help to people with pre-existing conditions and healthcare to their young sons and daughters. These are people who are not taught about the Constitution, and have little knowledge of American history. We are told that few people read newspapers any more, on line or not;  those who keep up with events increasingly rely on social media, and we know how reliable that is. I don’t think you can have a democracy if the population is ignorant and doesn’t care. But, of course, we don’t have a democracy; we now have rule by oligarchy, and a frightening number of people don’t know what “oligarchy” means, nor do they seem to care.

The America we thought we knew no longer exists.

(Reading this through again I thought  ” for heavens sake find something cheerful to say!  The daily drumbeat of bad news makes one want to tune out completely, and we have a duty not to do that”).

Britain’s failing old people’s homes

One in three nursing homes has failed its official inspection in results described by the care watchdog as worrying and by the government’s care minister as “completely unacceptable”.
The Care Quality Commission said that of 4,000 nursing homes, which care for the most vulnerable people at the end of their lives, 32% have been rated inadequate or require improvement and 37% have been told they must improve safety.  Of more than 1,800 inspected more than once since 2014, 26% were subsequently relegated to “requires improvement” or even “inadequate” after initially gaining a rating of “good”.

Inspectors making unannounced visits to care homes found medicines being administered unsafely, alarm calls going unanswered and residents not getting help to eat or use the toilet. Some residents were found to have been woken up by night-shift care workers, washed and then put back to bed, apparently to make life easier for staff.  The inspection results suggest that thing have got even worse for people with dementia in recent years.

Andrea Sutcliffe, chief inspector of adult social care at the Care Quality Commission, which carried out the inspections, said such practice showed a fundamental lack of dignity and respect. She admitted disappointment that only one in 50 of all care services had managed to achieve the top rating of “outstanding”.

The picture for nursing homes was the most worrying, Sutcliffe said. “Many of these homes are struggling to recruit and retain well-qualified nursing staff and that means that this is having an impact on delivering good service, she said.  The commission would shut down failing homes that refused to improve and try to improve training and recruitment.

On top of this there is a growing crisis in the national nursing workforce, which is shrinking amid discontent over pay and workloads .  State spending on social care, has been cut by a cumulative £6bn in England since 2010.

By size, small care homes and homecare services emerge far better than large ones – three times as many large care homes, with 50 or more beds, being judged inadequate or requiring improvement than small ones with up to 10. Smaller homes are often better at the personal touch and at retaining experienced staff. Without adequate funding, it was no surprise that care providers are being forced to cut corners.

My comment:  For a long time I was responsible, with my wife, for the care of. an elderly second cousin who reached 90 and who had had cerebral palsy all her life. We managed to keep her in her home, and at that time, could ask the local council to send teams of two in every day to get up, give her breakfast, lunch and dinner, and make her comfortable and put her to bed.  Amazing service. That system no longer survives.  Today she would be in a none- too-clean, sparse nursing home, sitting all day with the TV blaring, and with little, or no attention.  These homes are run by untrained people who seem to take the unwelcome job in desperation.  Many are immigrants with no other options. Others are bullies, or at least unsympathetic with the elderly.

If the sign of a civilised country is how it treats its elderly then we are failing.  It doesn’t help to hear the drumbeat of criticism from the younger generation that the elderley are sopping up the government resources at their expense.  It’s a fair criticism, but are they advocating ignoring the old and infirm who are ailing and have no one else to care for them?  In the old days the aged were cared for by the family, all the family, young and middle-aged.  That was unfortunately in the very old days.  Are we too engrossed in social media and don’t, deep down,  have empathy for those who cannot care for themselves?  I just don’t know.

That dreadful arbitration clause

A U.S Federal consumer watchdog agency has issued a new rule that will prevent credit card companies and banks from requiring customers to agree to settle disputes by arbitration rather than going to court.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explained:

“Hundreds of millions of contracts for consumer financial products and services have included mandatory arbitration clauses. These clauses typically state that either the company or the consumer can require that disputes between them be resolved by privately appointed individuals (arbitrators) except for individual cases brought in small claims court. While these clauses can block any lawsuit, companies almost exclusively use them to block group lawsuits, which are also known as ‘class action’ lawsuits.”

CFPB Director Richard Cordray said the current rules “make it nearly impossible for people to take companies to court when things go wrong.” He said the new rules would “stop companies from sidestepping the courts.”. The requirement is set to take effect in 60 days.

The Associated Press notes: “Consumer advocates have been pushing for years for stricter federal regulation of these types of clauses. But the move is likely to face pushback from the banking industry and the Republican-controlled Congress.”  (NPR website , July 11, 2017)

The arbitration clause is a little mentioned disgrace, but an important brick in the structure of the American oligarchy (or Rule by Corporation).  How many people read the almost unreadable bit of paper that comes with your new credit or debit card, and which you are deemed to approve?  Deep in the tortured wording you will find that the the financial organisation you are dealing with insists that all claims against the company are dealt with, not in the people’s court of law, but by a three judges, usually appointed by the company itself.  The result?  Well, you can imagine. Statistically most cases are found in favour of the financial company.  Class action suits, which can cost companies large amounts, are barred.  Congress has allowed this burden on the consumer for obvious electoral fundraising reasons.  You can be sure that the Republicans will kill the civilised rule if it can, along with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau itself.  Nothing must stand in the way of profit!

Is this really wise?

Back in the 1990s, people thought Jeff Bezos aspired to run an online bookshop. They badly underestimated the scale of his ambition. Today, Amazon sells everything, and offers an array of other services, from cloud computing to TV streaming. In the US it accounts for 43% of online retail sales and 74% of e-book sales; and it is about to become the biggest clothing retailer. Now it has bought Wholefoods and its 400 stores hoping to dominate the food market too. Its monopoly power is growing more alarming by the day, yet the regulators say they can’t intervene because consumers – who benefit from Amazon’s cutthroat pricing – are not being harmed by its dominance. How shortsighted is that? (adapted from an article by John Naughton, The Observer)

This number of stores doesn’t match the 5000 owned by Walmart, but such is the energy and attention to detail of Jeff Bezos that in ten years who is to say that Whole Foods, under Bezos won’t be the most powerful food retailer in the US, and maybe even the UK?

I am a suporter of Amazon, whose delivery service is second to none. However, every time I order from them I involuntarily think to myself, ” You are helping the establishment of the most all-encompassing monopoly the world has maybe ever known”. And then I click “Order”! ( hypocrisy is not unknown to the writer). I have a feeling that, were he alive today, Epicurus would support (honest ) competition and deplore monopolies that usually end in tears, resentment and lousy service. He would, above all, advocate moderation.

 

Mental health and stress

The following is a contribution from Sally Perkins of senioradvisor.com.  She contacted me on the subject of stress, which was a  matter of concern to Epicurus, who laid particular emphasis on the importance of peace of mind:

https://www.senioradvisor.com/blog/2016/08/the-many-negative-effects-of-stress-on-health/.

“Mental health is a topic that’s growing in importance around the world. From mental health of young school aged children, to that of the elderly often left alone by family and the authorities, it’s becoming more visible and increasingly enters political discussions.  With increased pressure on children from testing, to the rushing around working adults must do, not to mention the displacement of people that appears to be contributing to terrorism, it’s a surprise it’s taken this long for mental health to be a major issue.

“But, with so much importance placed on saving money, cutting staff and coming in on budget, it’s no real wonder that elderly people are beginning to really feel the pain of that combination. After all, too much time alone and not enough support, is a sure-fire way to make people begin questioning themselves and feel stressed and ill as a result.

“Stress can be induced by many things and leads on to serious physical or psychological illness. Check out this guide which further discusses the impact of stress on mental health “