Anonymous cowards on the internet

I find it extraordinary that Americans pride themselves on “free speech” when what they should be priding themselves on is “free, responsible speech”.

Free speech, as we experience it, is not free at all – it has costs, costs in terms of people’s reputations, peace of mind, self-image and even security. What may have been reasonable before the advent of the internet is quite unreasonable and socially harmful now. Anonymous cowards propagate false news, bully school kids, make false accusations, promote Nazi-type programs and slander immigrants and black people. We have never had a situation like this before. Some people, unschooled in civilised debate, seem to think that writing hurtful, scurrilous and fabricated things about someone is just fine. The Founders never foresaw the current misuse of social media and its use to influence the way we are governed.   As children of the Enlightenment, they never intended “free speech” to be the weapon of choice of louts and semi-literate hatemongers.

Were Epicurus alive I think he would support free speech, but would offer official help to those who are attacked and  unfairly maligned to identify the perpetrators, to to “out” them and expose them publically.  That so many seem to be resigned to the actions of bullies tells me we may be seeing the end of the relatively respectful public behaviour that used to be the norm . Free speech as practised in the United States is a cruel sham that is coarsening and debasing our cultures.  It only takes good people to hide away and say nothing and rapidly we cease to live in a civilised society. Are young people now so used to it that they think nothing of it?  The silence tells me that most people don’t seem to care.  That is very sad.

Time and money

“Researchers Hal Hershfield and Cassie Mogilner surveyed more than 4,000 Americans to determine whether they valued time or money more, and how happy they were. A clear majority, 64%, preferred money, but those who valued time were happier. Nor was it only the those rich enough to not stress about money who preferred time; after they controlled for income, the effect remained. Older and married people with children were more likely to value time. But it isn’t just the availability of time that matters, it is valuing it if you’ve got it. ” (The Guardian Weekly, Nov 4, 2016)

What I find I resent is the way that companies are constantly finding ways of eating up your time, making you do things that previously they did. An example, on the blog itself, is Disqus. This software handles comments and presents strings of subjects you can follow and comment on. Fine. But have a technical problem and chances are that you can never resolve it. They apparently don’t have any customer service function. Recently I recently a straightforward question to other users on their blog. Three weeks later I still have had no answer to my query. I don’t blame the users, who are supposed to help you, instead of the company. They are probably stressed out too.

And then, companies want you to “tell them how they did” and fill in a survey.  Look guys, why don’t you do two things: look at your sales graph, which tells you most of what you want to know, viz: if it’s going down you have a problem, eh?   Secondly, actually go out with your sales force and talk to actual customers.  Duh!  Stop wasting our time!

Yes, I value time over money, as any Epicurean should.

EU nationals in the UK

According to figures published in August, there are 2.23 million EU nationals working in the UK – an increase of 238,000 on the same period in 2015. An estimated 850,000 Poles live in the UK.

In the part of London I know best it is quite rare to encounter British-born people working in shops, restaurants, banks or other similar places.  Sometimes I think it is rare to hear English English spoken on the street ar all.  This has transformed the city into one my grandmother, who lived nearby,  wouldn’t recognise. If you are a visitor or you don’t any longer want to find a reasonably well paid job it is great.  Personally, I love it.  But few English people can any longer afford to live there.  As far as resentment from the British-born population is concerned it has been a backlash waiting to happen.

Growth

To The Guardian
A wise man has said that there are only two kinds of people who believe that the growth of anything can continue forever on a finite planet: idiots and economists. It was presumably one of the latter who wrote the sub-heading, “Birthrate fall is a threat to economic prosperity”. Even if GDP is accepted as a measure of well-being (a dubious proposition) the relevant number is GDP per capita. It doesn’t matter if GDP shrinks as long as the population does too.

The only people for whom GDP growth is a must are those irresponsible politicians who run up huge deficits assuming that the debts can be repaid out of next year’s larger GDP.
(Graham Andrews, Spokane, Washington, USA (Guardian Weekly 18 September)

I agree. But you cannot have capitalism without growth. Or can you?

A quote from Cicero

“Can a constitution devised centuries ago to replace a monarchy, and based upon a citizen’s militia, possibly hope to run an empire whose scope is beyond anything ever dreamed of by its framers? Or must the existence of standing armies and the influx of inconceivable wealth inevitably destroy our democratic system? ( Cicero, quoted by Robert Harris in Dictator, his wonderful book about the fall of the Roman Republic and the struggle between Caesar, Pompey and Crassus)

I don’t suppose it is necessary for me to point out the parallels.

Reassuring news for the day. We need it.

Globally, 1 in 9 adults have diabetes, and by 2030 it will be the seventh leading cause of death, according to the World Health Organization.

However, the Washington Post reported on November 23rd that, although sodas, like Coca Cola, are known to be bad your health because of the danger of diabetes, it is the sugar-heavy drinks that threaten over-weight and diabetes.  The stuff without sugar does you little damage.

Nigel Farage, the nemesis of Britain

This blog was once criticised for being too party political.  But what is happening out there in the world is distressing and scarcely conducive to a quiet and calm life.  When UKIP leader Nigel Farage, who campaigned on behalf of Trump, describes US President Barack Obama as a “loathsome individual” and a “creature” who “couldn’t stand our country” one has to protest.

This is the fellow who wants to be a diplomat and Ambassador to the United States!  No, Sir, Obama is a decent, civilised patriot, who has been stymied at every turn by opposition whose sole objective has been not to help govern the country but to get him out of power. Obama has been a good President, arguably not as active and scrappy as he might have been, but who nevertheless will be honoured among the best.

Mr. “Wreck-Everything-in- Sight” Farage will, however, be remembered for his efforts to render the United Kingdom  a poor and pitied offshore island off the coast of Europe, barely bothered with by the rest of the world.  This is an undisciplined man set on taking wild, unplanned and illogical leaps into the dark and incapable of thinking ahead. He is typical of some modern politicians for whom invective is policy.

We would have been  stronger together than apart.

The ugly face of capitalism

Walmart is one ne of the most profitable corporations in the world, current profitability $132 billion.  It is privately owned by one of the richest families in the world.   But if you need to miss a day of work owing  to illness, even if you have a doctor’s note, you may find your Walmart supervisor disciplining you — an “occurrence” in corporate Walmart speak – and you could lose your job.

Walmart, the largest employer of African Americans and Latinos in the US, has always focused on maximizing profit for the Walton family off the backs of its massive workforce.  Earlier  this year, it “streamlined” its sick leave policy, treating it as vacation time.

Even doctors’ notes — which can be prohibitively expensive for workers on a Walmart salary — are too often ignored by Walmart supervisors. In 2014, a pregnant woman fell ill from the harsh chemicals she used cleaning. Her doctor ordered her to stop because repeated use of the chemicals “could harm her fetus and herself.” She was fired.

Last year customers were complaining about empty shelves, filthy washrooms and endless checkout lines. And then,because of endless pressure by worker-supported organizations, Walmart capitulated and raised wages. Suddenly, stores improved and sales went up. Imagine what could happen if Walmart had a sick leave policy that wasn’t a complete disgrace. ( Adapted from the Sumofus.org website)

Nobody deserves to lose their job because they get sick. Every worker deserves paid sick days. Walmart workers across North America are asking for six — just six! — paid sick days.   If you treat your employees fairly and decently, they reciprocate, work better and harder and, lo and behold, profits grow.  Whether that lesson is internalized is another matter.

 

Epicureanism matters (something philosophical for Thanksgiving)

You have a choice. You can choose between an array of superstitions, or you can believe in a set of teachings that are rational and common sense. Modern humanism is one alternative, but  it is a little dry as a belief system, skirts round what happens after death, and is less forceful about friendship and ataraxia; there is nothing wrong with it  – it depends upon your upbringing and personal predilictions.

Epicureanism, on the other hand, offers a rational alternative to beliefs that should have been consigned to oblivion long ago, but which are still very powerful.  In some cases they are increasingly so, in response to recent attacks on religion ( self-defeating), to huge economic and social changes around the world, and to rapidly increasing inequality, corrupt government, and economic desperation.  It seems that the more we know about the universe and the world around us the more strident and determined are the religionists, especially in  some Moslem countries.

Human beings seem to desperately need belief in something bigger than themselves. Well, let them. Epicureanism is quiet, gentle and harmless, attacks no one, stays out of the way, does not get involved in politics (which in the US often means getting involved with religion), and doesn’t seek to take people’s money in return for telling them what to think. It is a refuge for those who are able to think for themselves, who want a quiet life with friends, and who do not want to take part in local tribal rituals.  It stands for peace of mind, friendship, respect and consideration for others, for politeness and seeking how best to get along with others.  It rejects bullying and crudeness, greed for money, indeed, greed for anything, and moderation in all things.  Some people need this refuge from a violent world.  We are all different. Epicureanism matters, but will never be more than a minority set of beliefs.  Join the small minority!

Our know-nothing President-in-waiting

My apologies for re- visiting the climate change issue again after three days, but this is important. Any  hope of moderation from Mr. Trump seems to be hopeless.  He knows what he knows.  In a speech yesterday Trump omitted any mention of renewables and signalled a return to fossil fuels. “On energy, I will cancel job-killing restrictions on the production of American energy, including shale energy and clean coal, creating many millions of high-paying jobs.”

“Clean  coal”? A contradiction in terms.  There is no such thing, and pretending that the coal can be made “clean” economically, mining jobs be restored and coal be a profitable and socially acceptable option, is a whole lot of pandering nonsense.  The industry is dying on its feet.

One has to  feel deeply for those who often risk their lives to dig coal and who currently have no options as far as jobs are concerned.  But the way to deal with the agonies of West Virginia, its unemployment, foul air and water and low standard of living, is a massive effort to re-train the workers and give big incentives for new industries to locate there, along with measures to clean up the environment and encourage retailers and strt- ups to open up there.  For those who don’t know West Virginia I can assure the reader that no one in the US should be tolerating the poor living conditions there.

This Trump policy, however, affects the rest of us and threatens future generations, while being excessively cruel to West Virginians, who, without the help outlined above, will be sorely disappointed.

It is amazing that after all these years, all the statistics, reports and warnings,  that anyone can still think that current climate change on this planet is a purely natural event and not caused by the activities of mankind.

Infections in hospitals

One in 20 European patients catch an infection while in hospital.  The first study of infections acquired in hospitals in Europe has estimated that 2.5 million people caught one between 2011 and 2012 – that’s one in every 20 patients.

“The most common were urinary tract infections, surgical site infections and pneumonia, each accounting for 20 per cent of cases,” says Alessandro Cassini of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control in Solna, Sweden.

As well as causing an estimated 90,000 deaths, the infections also led to long-term conditions, including cognitive and physical impairment (PLoS Medicine, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002150) The total health impact of these infections is thought to be double the combined burden of 32 contagious conditions caught outside hospitals, including flu and tuberculosis.  (New Scientist).

What the author doesn’t explain is why this is happening in hospitals all over the world.  Is it bad hygiene, carelessness, open wards, sloppy cleaning, or just the presence of scores of sick people and is inevitable?  Whatever the causes, the need for Epicurean peace of mind dictates that one shouldn’t go into hospital unless you are hauled there by burly ambulance men, kicking and screaming.   Specialised  clinics and GP offices are probably o.k, but even if you don’t get an infection in hospital they ply you with narcotics that are the devil to stop taking.  The food is usually dreadful – and they wake you up at 5 a.m.  It is to be  avoided for the sake of peace of mind.

A different perspective …. China in serious problems

Ten years ago, in an interview with Der Spiegel magazine in March 2005, Pan Yue, China’s eloquent, young vice-minister of China’s State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) told the magazine, “the Chinese miracle will end soon because the environment can no longer keep pace.” Pan Yue added:

“We are using too many raw materials to sustain [our] growth … Our raw materials are scarce, we don’t have enough land, and our population is constantly growing. Currently there [are] 1.3 billion people living in China, that’s twice as many as 50 years ago. In 2020 there will be 1.5 billion … but desert areas are expanding at the same time; habitable and usable land has been halved over the past 50 years.

… Acid rain is falling on one third of Chinese territory, half of the water in our seven largest rivers is completely useless, while one fourth of our citizens do not have access to clean drinking water. One third of the urban population is breathing polluted air, and less than 20 percent of the trash in cities is treated and processed in an environmentally sustainable manner …

Because air and water are polluted, we are losing between 8 and 15 percent of our gross domestic product. And that doesn’t include the costs for health … In Beijing alone, 70 to 80 percent of all deadly cancer cases are related to the environment”.

That was ten years ago.  To be fair, the Chinese did try to rein in population growth with the one child policy, and it didn’t work. Or, rather, it produced a host of spoiled, single male offspring who are  apparently unhappy and must be a problem.  And then the Party went for helter- skelter growth, ruined their own environment, and are suffering from an oppressive, corrupt political system and massive debt that possibly threatens the whole economy.  We tend to loook at China as the successor to American hegemony, but is it really a temporary illusion?  Why is mankind incapable of moderation?

Thought for the day

Trump is operating his transition  from New York.    I understand he has suggested that, once he becomes President, he will spend future weekends at Trump Tower, New York.  This may be unusual, some say unprecedented, but the good  news is that as long as he is in New York he won’t be doing as much harm as he would staying in Washington.

The cruel fraud of climate change denial

My wife and I decided not to talk incessently about the results of the election, but to calmly wait and see what the new President actually does.

Our resolve didn’t last long. Of all the many issues one could worry about, global climate change has to be by far the most important .  Other changes or mis-steps can eventually be corrected, but turning back the international consensus on climate change cannot be corrected, if Trump is as good as his word.  His official transition official chosen to deal with the Environmental Protection Agency is  Myron Ebell,  a fierce climate change denier,  dependent on the oil companies for his income and prepared to wreck the planet and the futures of our children and grandchildren is pursuit of private gain.

Of all the egregious anti-intellectual posturing in the election campaign the gainsaying of almost every respectable scientist in the world, all of whom are daily warning us about the effects of climate change, is the most troublesome.  Almost  every week the New Scientist is reporting mass extinctions of wildlife or the disappearance of glaciers.  Reading this material makes me despair of the stupidity of mankind.  For two hundred years we have been pouring carbon into the thin sliver of breathable atmosphere surrounding the Earth, while destroying the forests that at least absorb some of the carbon, and doing nothing to restrain population increase that requires the extra food production. Where do these deniers think the burnt carbon goes, and what basis  do they have for calling climate science a fraud?

Over one hundred years of public education has still left us with a gullible and anti- intellectual section of the public, ready to believe every deliberately bogus “news” item on social media.  Could we have the money back that was spent on their schooling and at least repair the potholes in the streets? (joke).

Erdogon seems to be conducting a wholesale religious coup.

In Turkey, Erdogan , who does not believe in the equality of the sexes, is overturning the secularization of the country that followed the First World War.

A bill is before Parliament which would allow men accused of raping underage girls to be cleared if they marry the girl has been preliminarily backed by Turkish MPs.  The government says the bill is aimed at pardoning men who did not realise they were engaging in underage sex (!).

Critics (that’s all of us!) say it legitimises rape and child marriage, and lets off men who are aware of their crime.   Violence against women in Turkey has increased in the past decade – 40% of women report sexual or physical abuse and  the murder rate of women increased by 1,400% between 2003 and 2010.  If the bill  passes in Parliament it will likely quash the convictions of some 3,000 men accused of assaulting an under-18, if their act was committed without “force or threat” and if the aggressor marries the victim with the consent of their family (what sensible woman would want to?)

“Sexual abuse is a crime and there is no consent in it. This is what the AKP fails to understand,” said Ozgur Ozel, MP for the opposition Republican People’s Party, according to AFP news agency. “Seeking the consent of a child is something that universal law does not provide for.”

But Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said it could help couples who have engaged in consensual sex and want to marry.  “When a child is then born from this non-official union, the doctor warns the prosecutor and the man is sent to prison, putting the child and mother into financial difficulties,” he said.

Critics of the bill have blamed the Islamist government of President Erdogan for encouraging female subservience.  Mr Erdogan has said women and men are not equal.  But government supporters say Mr Erdogan has liberated religious women by repealing a ban on headscarves in public places.  (based on a piece on the BBC website November 18).

Followers of Epicurus should be very disturbed by the increasing dominance of medieval religiosity in the Middle East.  It seems to be spreading.  These attitudes go back, I suspect, to well before the Prophet enshrined then in religious dogma.  One hoped the world was getting away from these stupid cruelties.  Apparently not.  The idea that Erdogan can put women back into headscarves in 2016 and legally allow men to mistreat them is quite dreadful.  Meanwhile, he is crushing all contrary opinion, imprisoning anyone suspected of holding liberal or Western views, a dictator gone bizarrely crazy. Hopefully, this will kill any idea of Turkey as a member of the EU.